+ What does an opioid overdose look like?

A person experiencing an opioid overdose will be unresponsive to a sternal rub, can’t be awakened, can’t talk, may have pinpoint pupils, blueish lips or fingertips, vomiting, gurgling or choking noises, or have slow breath/respiration or heartbeat.

+ How does Naloxone (NARCAN) work?

Naloxone reverses an opioid overdose. Naloxone works by blocking the effects of opiates on the brain and by restoring breathing. Naloxone will only work if a person has opiates in their system. It will not work with other drugs. A person cannot get “high” from using naloxone, and it is safe for practically anyone to use.

+ How long does Naxolene take to work?

Naloxone generally works within about 5 minutes. Repeated doses may be necessary if a person is still showing signs of overdose, hence why it is important to call 911.

+ How is Naloxone administered?

Naloxone can be given in three ways. One way is intramuscular, in which the drug is injected through clothing into the muscle. Another way is intranasal, in which the drug is sprayed into the nose. The third is intravenously.

+ Can Naloxone harm a person?

Naloxone only affects people using opioids. If a person is not having an overdose but has been using opioids, Naloxone will put them into immediate withdrawal, which can be very uncomfortable for the person but not life-threatening.

In the past, EMS protocols called for an initial dose of up to 5 times as powerful as that given in current Opioid Rescue kits. This increased the likelihood of immediate withdrawal symptoms when the person went from unconscious and near-death to stone-cold sober in a matter of seconds. Today, Opioid Rescue kits are designed to gradually revive a person by restoring breathing until medical personnel can revive and takeover.

In the rare situation that one is sensitive to naloxone, they may experience a rash or other allergic reactions.

+ Why is it necessary to call 911?

If a family member or bystander notices that a person’s breathing has slowed, stopped, or an overdose is suspected, naloxone can act as a bridge between the call to 911 and when help arrives to keep the person breathing. Every person responds differently to opioids and often the concentration of the opioid varies or is unknown. Based upon these variables a person may re-enter an overdose when the initial dose of naloxone wears off. Hence it is important that the individual receive medical attention as it can be life-threatening.

+ What is an overdose kit?

Overdose kits are a convenient way to be prepared by having everything needed in one place. A container or bag is necessary to keep all parts together. The kits should include naloxone (Narcan), gloves, breathing shield and instructions.

+ Is Naloxone available in pharmacies?

Naloxone, the drug that reverses overdoses from opioids such as heroin and many prescribed pain relief medications, is now available in more than 2,600 pharmacies throughout New York State. Individuals who are themselves at risk for an overdose or their family members or friends may acquire naloxone in these pharmacies without bringing in a prescription. Click here for more information.

+ Will insurance cover the cost of the Naloxone?

Insurance may cover the cost of the prescription. Check with your insurance company. For residents of NYC, please here for more information.